NGAL (human, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin)

Mouse monoclonal antibody

Cat.No. HYB 211-05

Subclass IgG1/k
Presentation:

Preparation: Protein-A/G purified
Content: Available in 200 µL and 1 mL
Concentration: 1 mg/mL
Solvent: 0.01 M phosphate buffer, pH 7.4, with 0.5 M NaCl and 15 mM sodium azide
Storage: In the dark at 4-8ºC

Antigen:

Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL; also called lipocalin 2, siderocalin and neutrophil lipocalin) is a member of the lipocalin family of proteins which bind and transport small lipophilic molecules. NGAL is released by activated neutrophils and occurs as 25-kDa glycosylated single protein chain monomers, which form dimers and small amounts of higher oligomers, as well as complexes with matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9; gelatinase B) (1). Low level expression of NGAL in a variety of epithelia may be increased in inflammation or cancers (2). The expression and release of NGAL from renal tubules are dramatically increased by ischemic or nephrotoxic injury (3).

Immunogen:

Human recombinant NGAL in monomer and dimer forms adsorbed to aluminium hydroxide gel (4).

Specificity:

HYB 211-05 is specific for human NGAL. No cross-reaction with NGAL from other species has been detected.

Epitope specificity:

Epitope specificity differs from that of HYB 211-01 and HYB 211-02.

Reactivity:

HYB 211-05 reacts strongly with human NGAL. Strong reaction is seen when used as detection antibody in sandwich ELISA in combination with a polyclonal NGAL capture antibody and when tested on recombinant NGAL coated directly onto the well. HYB 211-05 reacts with NGAL in immunochemical staining of paraformaldehyde-fixed sections containing neutrophils. In Western blotting of SDS-PAGE gels, HYB 211-05 reacts with NGAL in both reduced and unreduced forms (4).

Application:
Method Usability Dilution guideline References
ELISA Yes 1/200 2, 3, 4, 5
Immunoblotting Yes 1/50 4
Immunohistochemistry No 4
References:

1. Kjeldsen L, Johnsen AH, Sengelov H, Borregaard N (1993) Isolation and primary structure of NGAL, a novel protein associated with human neutrophil gelatinase. J Biol Chem 268:10425-10432.
2. Kjeldsen L, Koch C, Arnljots K, Borregaard N (1996) Characterization of two ELISAs for NGAL, a newly described lipocalin in human neutrophils. J Immunol Meth 198:155-164.
3. Mishra J, Dent C, Tarabishi R, Mitsnefes MM, Ma Q, Kelly C, Ruff SM, Zahedi K, Shao M, Bean J, Mori K, Barasch J, Devarajan P (2005) Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) as a biomarker for acute renal injury after cardiac surgery. Lancet 365(9466):1231-1238.
4. Parikh CR, Jani A, Mishra J, Ma Q, Kelly C, Barasch J, Edelstein CL, Devarajan P (2006) Urine NGAL and IL-18 are predictive biomarkers for delayed graft function following kidney transplantation. Am J Transplant 6:1639-1645.
5. Trachtman H, Christen E, Cnaan A, Patrick J, Mai V, Mishra J, Jain A, Bullington N, Devarajan P (2006) Urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin in D+HUS: a novel marker of renal injury. Pediatr Nephrol 21:989-994.

The complete NGAL reference booklet can be found on the right-hand menu on this page

LCN2
24p3
lipocalin 2
neu-related lipocalin
Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin
NGAL
oncogene 24p3
uterocalin
siderocalin

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